b. This behavior is best understood in terms of: a. However, when examining . The stability of personality during adulthood is best evaluated by: a. \hline A^C & 0.03 & 0.10 & 0.09 & 0.12 \\ )anorexia nervosa. Your friend yells at you for being five minutes late for lunch. d.)vary widely across cultures. Yen is designing an experiment on obedience to authority. religious beliefs. This best illustrates that anxiety disorders may result from: D) genome research. )obsessions The following selected transactions relate to investment activities of Ornamental Insulation Corporation during 2021. c.)lithium Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to human. The moment she walks into your house you start smiling, even before she says something funny. Exploring Psychology 11th Edition Myers Test Bank - Issuu b. )Rogers' client-centered therapy. d.)linkage analysis. 1981).Although this assumption is borrowed from approaches to psychological stress where psychological demands and control . Gina's chronic case of "the blues" is characteristic of the psychological disorder called: )not use a placebo. c.)chameleon effect. How can Dr. 1997], evolutionary psychologists [Buss, 1995; Tooby and Cosmides, 1992] have emphasized that humans (and other animals) evolved specific cognitive abilities to deal with recurring problems faced by our ancestors (e.g., obtaining food, acquiring a mate). Identifying the specific genes that contribute to alcoholism would be of most direct interest to: The impact of genes on observable traits can vary in different environments. )linkage analysis. Recent brain research contradicts previously held beliefs, indicating that new neurons are actually formed in the brain. Social structural theory maintains that sex differences result from changes in society and social roles occupied by men and women. d.)electrocardiogram (EKG). c.)schizophrenia. )aggressive instinct It has been suggested that men in all cultures tend to marry women younger than themselves because they are naturally attracted to female features associated with youthful fertility. This ____________ will likely influence Cynthia to act negatively toward her neighbor. Taro and Kiichi are fraternal twins being raised by the same parents; Helene and Victoire are identical twins being raised by the same parents. C 5. d.)Italy, Which of the following is the lowest reported psychological disorder in the United States in 2008? The shared human genetic profile is called the: c.)cognitive dissonance phenomenon. Choose one of the CFO Act agencies to evaluate. What is the probability that AAA occurs? )systematic desensitization. When scientists compared the brains of rats raised in an enriched environment with the brains of rats raised in an impoverished environment, the rats raised in an enriched environment had: providing hindsight explanations for human behaviors. a. Compared with identical twins, fraternal twins are: c.)We can never say what percentage of an individual's personality or intelligence is inherited. )foot-in-the-door phenomenon. b. c.)epigenetic molecule. Symptoms that can be incorrectly perceived as a heart attack are most characteristic of: Yet in the last two decades there has been a growing realization that even though culture plays a major role in the final expression of human nature, there must be a basic scaffolding specified by . d.)disorganized thoughts. d.)moral principle; pleasure principle, Alex is an 8-year-old who plays almost exclusively with the other boys at his grade school. What portion of the agencys assets are composed of cash (i.e., Fund Balance with Treasury)? The threadlike structures that contain genes are called )All of these things cause you to start smiling. Letting another person know that we sense and understand the feelings he or she is expressing to us best demonstrates: He has a very difficult time reading the facial expressions of others and reading the state of mind of those who talk to him. a. Consider the following joint probability table. c.)1 in 10 c.)disruptions in conscious awareness. b. Phisolophie of Evolution - Evolutionary Philosophy - Wilmington For Christ Which of the following procedures has typically resulted in patients becoming permanently lethargic? Test #4 Flashcards | Chegg.com )"Objectivity does not guarantee validity." A researcher who assesses the heritability of intelligence is most likely a(n): Compared to identical twins, fraternal twins are ________ likely to be the same sex and ________ likely to be similar in extraversion. Which theory best explains why Abe adopted this new attitude? D. gender typing. )increasing b.)self-actualization. c.)not including homosexuality as a mental disorder. d.)groupthink. According to evolutionary psychology all humans share a universal _____ that has survived from a distant past in which we lived in small groups and punished those who directly harmed others. c.)meta-analysis. This suggestion best illustrates, Evolutionary psychologists suggest that when compared to women, men are ________ concerned with maintaining a youthful appearance and ________ concerned with achieving social power, Jack aspires to become a corporate executive because he wants to earn a huge salary. Her selective attention is deficient, she is unable to ignore irrelevant stimuli, and she often gives her undivided attention to minute stimuli (for example, a spotlight shining in a window). )posttraumatic stress disorder a. A behavior geneticist would be most interested in studying hereditary influences on A) skin color. d.)are at increased risk for antisocial behavior. )A young woman marries a successful middle-aged man. d.)passionate love. In a group discussion, women are ________ likely than men to express support for others' opinions. neurons. b. It is an election year, and a volunteer asks if you would put a small sign in your yard. )12 b. )the mere exposure effect. )do not increase; do not increase Incorrect psychotherapy. The concept of personality most clearly embodies the notion of: b. c.)social facilitation. From anti-antibiotics to extinction therapy: How evolutionary thinking b. d.)validity; standardization. a.)serotonin. In 2016, 21 of 24 CFO Act agencies received unmodified audit opinions. In a disorder called _____, the person suffers from repetitive, intrusive, and unwanted thoughts and repetitive behaviors that the individual feels driven to perform. She is constantly worried about her home life even when she is at work. O. d. None of the above are correct to the nearest cent. )there is a genetic predisposition to schizophrenia. b. d.)interpersonal psychotherapy. )unconscious fear. a. )frustration-aggression theory Evolutionary psychology is most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to - 28529382 Tudily805 Tudily805 09/07/2022 )psychodynamic therapy. nature or nurture. Evolutionary psychologists emphasize that environmentally adaptive behaviors are those that have promoted: a. reproductive success The prevalence of genetically predisposed traits which have a reproductive advantage is best explained in terms of: b. natural selection )Biomedical therapy chapter 4 Flashcards | Chegg.com Six-year-old Tommy wants his hair cut and combed like his father's. )panic attacks. a.)obsessions. overestimating cultural differences in human sexual behaviors. As Kevin matures, he will probably develop a, d. higher level of intelligence than that of his biological father. d. reproductive success. b. 30 seconds. )an eclectic approach. However, she does want to gain insight into the roots of her difficulties. Compared with northern Europeans, people from Mediterranean cultures are ________ likely to be emotionally expressive and ________ likely to be punctual, In comparison to 40 years age, today American women are more likely to marry for the sake of, Genes are to the perpetuation of individuals as ________ are to the perpetuation of cultures. See Page 1. b. c.)overly permissive child-rearing practices. c.)generalized anxiety disorder. AACB10.090.03B20.220.10B30.150.09B40.200.12. twenties. She might be treated with: a. b. a.)complexes. )She can have a second confederate in the room; the confederate should be a role model for defiant behavior. d.)our attitudes and actions clash. c. This disorder is called: Racial differences in a highly heritable trait are not necessarily caused by: Our selective exposure to those life experiences that are best suited to our unique temperaments best illustrates the interaction of, Because Marla is the first girl in her fourth-grade class to sexually mature, she is sometimes teased and rejected by her classmates. Psychology Exam 3 Flashcards | Quizlet Incorrect. )sexual conflicts during the adolescent years b.)deindividuation. a. )stimulus generalization. (True Answer )Correct interaction. a. Evolutionary psychologists would be most likely to predict that A) more people are biologically predisposed to fear guns than to fear snakes. Diane suffers from a(n): a. Groupthink is fueled by a desire for: Q. Cancer survivors who develop a fresh delight in their children and who begin to savor the joy of each new day best illustrate: d.)Jeremy effectively cope with antisocial personality disorder. a. c.)moral instinct The political opinions of adopted children are closer to those of their adopted parents than those of their biological parents. b. )clients transfer their problems onto their therapists, but the problem still exists. e. Compared to 1960, today's culture has all of the following EXCEPT for a: )decreasing rate of depression. d.)Xanax. c.)evolutionary psychologist. c.)are genetically predisposed. What was the increase or decrease in the agencys net position for the period examined? It is very likely that Odessa is suffering from: not realizing that the person may be rushing to get to the hospital. In promoting personality growth, the person-centered perspective emphasizes everything EXCEPT: a. Updated January 19, 2023 by BetterHelp Editorial Team. Amanda blames herself for her recent job loss. d.)very rough guidelines for diagnosing mental disorders. Laws of Attraction: How Do We Select a Life Partner? - Psychology Today Evolutionary psychologists believe that the behavioural predispositions or tendencies, such as 'aggression', is determined by genes and which is transfered from one generation to the next. )a dissociation. c.)delusional thinking. b. )Prozac d.)social facilitation. )Larry effectively cope with dissociative identity disorder. thalamus )molecular genetics failing to consider unconscious motivations. It is difficult to evaluate the effectiveness of psychotherapy because: a. a. the process of organizing and interpreting sensory information. d.)gender schema theorists. Evolutionary Developmental Psychology: A New Tool for Better - JSTOR For the past four weeks, Odessa has been feeling lethargic and worthless. a. d.)psychoanalysis. b. Using the principles of natural selection, _________________ studies how behavior and the mind have evolved. School Miramar High School; Course Title AP PSYCH 21073500; Type. )the placebo effect. e. a. Nancy's therapist is an active listener who often paraphrases what she says. This best illustrates: )attitudes toward and interaction with school authorities. Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to human: genetic mutations. B. sexual anatomy. Evolutionary Psychologist Degrees and Career Guide [2023] c.)a dispositional attribution. 5 min read. occipital lobes c.)hope, a new perspective, and a caring relationship. d.)1 week, A patient recently admitted to the hospital is complaining of auditory hallucinations. e. The main focus in evolutionary psychology is reproduction of future generations. a. )frontal lobes )nicotine can temporarily increase serotonin, a neurotransmitter overabundant in people with depression. )informational social influence. The Comptroller General disclaimed an opinion on two agencies, and one only had its balance sheet audited. d.)doubled rate of divorce. political ideas. Your judgment best illustrates: shyness; social group. Her judgment best illustrates: a.)hallucinations. What do psychologists who study evolution search for? His best strategy would be to ask the students to: A) conduct their own experiments. Evolutionary psychology studies the evolution of behavior andthe mind using principles of humanistic psychology. hemispherectomy. )borderline personality disorder. A meta-analysis of child-parent attachment in early childhood and a.)self-transcendence. In contrast to Freud, which of the following did psychoanalyst Karen Horney emphasize as important during personality development? thirties. c.)foot-in-the-door phenomenon. c.)latent 45 Evolutionary psychology is most likely to emphasize that human The old dogma has always been that the most complex aspects of human emotions are driven by culture; Germans and English are thought to be straight-laced whereas Italians and Indians are effusive. e. c.)Freudian psychologists. ", Personality inventories are to _______________ as projective tests are to _______________. )persistent depressive disorder. c.)systematic desensitization. d b. b. )maternal instinct )generalized anxiety disorder. )medical d.)chemical abnormalities within the brain. b. He wants to deepen her self-understanding. c.)Amy effectively cope with a seasonal pattern for major depressive disorder. )overestimating the consistency of behavior from one situation to another. Billy has an identical twin who was recently diagnosed with bipolar disorder. )the bystander effect. conscious and unconscious mental activity. chromosomes or genomes. b. )the mere exposure effect. )panic disorder. a.)cognitive. a. degeneration of neural connections in visual reception areas of the brain. b.)schizophrenia. In 1921, Hermann Rorschach introduced what has become the most widely used ____________ test. )the unconscious. )cognitive dissonance. b. Her therapist suggests that her depression results from this self-blame, rather than blame of the slumping economy. a. a. Ornamentals fiscal year ends on December 31. the way that genes solely create our personalities. d.)less; less. b. The localization of a function such as speech production to the right or left side of the brain is called a. Margaret Washburn Who would be most likely to emphasize the role of the unconscious in affecting behavior? )patient unconsciously responding to the therapist as though the therapist were a significant person in the patient's life. a. b. )active listening. )behavior geneticist. An organism's complete set of genetic instructions is called a: The thread-like structures that contain genes are called: ______________ develop from a single fertilized egg, whereas ______________ develop from separate fertilized eggs. )cultural practices. b. )cognitive dissonance theory. If you have an intense fear of speaking in public, eating out, or going to parties, you may be suffering from: a. )a flat affect b. )The behavior is deviant for someone whose work does not demand it. Evolutionary psychologists emphasize that environmentally adaptive behaviors are those that have promoted reproductive success. )sexual dysfunctions. b. )electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). People who are troubled by repetitive thoughts or actions are suffering from: b. d. c.)systematic desensitization. c.)social control. )bulimia nervosa. d.)genetic predispositions have little effect on our social relationships. d.)the ego, _____________ is to the history of psychology as _____________ is to the history of rock music. )nicotine can temporarily increase serotonin, a neurotransmitter overabundant in people with depression. e. c.)generalized anxiety disorder. )educational goals. )Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), _____ test is a projective personality test in which people tell what they see in a series of symmetrical inkblots. d.)an eclectic approach, nondirective treatment, and long-term potentiation. c.)objective scoring; subjective scoring identical or fraternal. The movement grew in opposition to the two mainstream 20th-century trends in psychology, behaviourism and psychoanalysis. )including some conditions that are too "normal" to be considered disorders, such as extreme sadness related to bereavement. d.)evolutionary psychology. )binge eating and purging by self-induced vomiting Evolutionary psychology is a relatively new branch of the behavioral sciences. Evolutionary psychologists emphasize that environmentally adaptive )the motivation to fulfill one's potential. d.)those not undergoing therapy often improve, but those undergoing therapy are more likely to improve, and to improve more quickly and with less risk of relapse. Victor's mother is frustrated because she cannot get Victor involved in any activities. Parents should not take too much blame for the failures and shortcomings of their children because: d. parental behavior is only one of many factors that influence children's behavior, Those who inappropriately attribute children's troubling personality traits to inadequate parental nurture should be reminded of the importance of, Identical twins who have separate placentas are somewhat less similar than identical twins who share a placenta. It only arises after basic psychological and physiological needs are met and self-esteem is achieved. Misrepresentations of Evolutionary Psychology in Sex and Gender )other's pursuit of their self-interest can harm our well-being. d.)obsessive-compulsive disorder. Sex Differences in Mate Preferences, Jealousy, and Aggression Males in their ________ are most likely to be sexually attracted to women who are several years older rather than several years younger than themselves. b. forties. Although EP has yielded many theoretical advances and empirical discoveries, it has provoked resistance from some scholars in the social sciences ( Confer et al., 2010; Laland and Brown, 2011 ). b. c.)schizophrenia. John is most likely suffering from a(n): a. C) people are the most romantically attracted to those who are the most genetically dissimilar to themselves. b. However, it generally may take up to ________ for this type of antidepressant to reach full effect. d.)being unaware of the fact that she has an eating disorder, _____ can be described as the use of psychological techniques to increase understanding and treat emotional, behavioral, and interpersonal problems. Oxygen deprivation at the time of birth is a known risk factor for: d.)empathy. Copyright Cengage Learning. What is the future value of $800 one year from today if the interest rate is 7 percent? Page 1 c. None. a. Three benefits attributed to all psychotherapies are: d)bisexual. b. d.)3:1. neurogenesis. d.)molecular genetics. The next week, your wife can't believe you agreed to put the 3-foot sign on the front lawn. Recorded any necessary adjusting entry(s) relating to the investments. evolutionary psychology is most likely to emphasize that human His excess of inappropriate behavior is known as: )people are the most romantically attracted to those who are the most genetically dissimilar to themselves. b. d.)negative symptoms. )the reality principle; the pleasure principle, According to Freud, the ego is guided by the _____, whereas the id is guided by the _____. d.)Those not undergoing therapy often improve, but those undergoing therapy are more likely to improve, and to improve more quickly and with less risk of relapse. Therefore, variations in cognition and behavior would make individuals more or less successful in reproducing and passing those genes to their offspring. )there is a genetic predisposition to schizophrenia. a. a. )}\\ Evolutionary psychologists would be most likely to predict that: b. c. d.)psychological disorder, Mark has attempted suicide twice in the last year. a. a. )external attributions for failure. b. b.)depression. left-handers generally demonstrate less artistic competence than right-handers. C) behavior genetics. b. b. Flashcards - psych test 1 - FreezingBlue chap. 4 final Flashcards | Quizlet According to _____________, by altering your behavior you stand a good chance of changing your attitude. The ___________ model assumes that mental disorders have physical causes that can be diagnosed and treated. d.)dissociative identity disorder. )EMDR )biological psychologist. d.)foot-in-the-door phenomenon. In addition, Tate seems to lack a conscience for wrongdoing. a. 52 Evolutionary psychologists emphasize that environmentally adaptive d.)automatically taking our usual exit off the highway because we are so preoccupied by our thoughts that we forget about our plans to go to a different destination. Psychology Chapter 4 Flashcards | Quizlet b. a. a. You want to know whether having a nationally ranked football program means more or less money for academic programs at your university. b) the X chromosome. X-ray. b. )less curiosity about their environment. Retrieve the most recent report for the agency you picked and answer the following questions. b. What is the probability that B2B_2B2 occurs? Monogamy (/ m n m i / m-NOG--mee) is a form of dyadic relationship in which an individual has only one partner during their lifetime. Evolutionary psychologists emphasize that. Evolutionary psychology studies the evolution of - Course Hero Identical twins separated at birth and raised in completely different cultures would be most likely to have similar: We are likely to ________ the personality similarities among children in the same family and we are likely to ________ the personality similarities between parents and their children, At the age of 3 months, Kevin is removed from the home of his abusive biological parents and placed with adoptive parents who provide a happy, stable environment.
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