Potiphar in the Bible - Definition, Meaning and References With the Torah's focus on family dynamics, it is rather odd that we learn, then, of Joseph's marriage in one short and strange verse (Genesis 41:45): Pharaoh called Joseph Zaphenath-paneah and gave him Asenath daughter of Potiphera priest of On, as a wife; thus Joseph came to be in charge of the land of Egypt. Why did Herod like to listen to John the Baptist, who criticized Herods lifestyle? If Potiphar and Poti-phera were the same person, then either (a) the same man was both captain of the guard for Paro and a priest, or (b) he was one and then became the other later. Potiphar is the captain of Pharaoh's guard who is said to have purchased Joseph as a slave and, impressed by his intelligence, makes him the master of his household. He names his firstborn son Manasseh (Genesis 41:51) to thank God for helping him forget the troubles of his past; he is physically unrecognizable to his brothers (42:8), perhaps because he may look like an Egyptian; and he swears by Pharaoh (42:15), who is not only his boss, but also an Egyptian deity. I have an issue I'd like to resolve from chapters 19 to 21 concerning the rape and murder of the Levite's concubine. He spent When Joseph refused her advances, and ran off, leaving his outer vestment . Dr. Alice C. Linsley ASENATH, mysterious wife of Joseph of Egypt - Women In The Bible In 2Kg 20:18 and Is 38:7, the word is translated as "eunuch"; and it . These Genesis stories were written, not by Moses, but by the Patriarchs pre-dating Moses. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cxe8Gddnlsg. When Joseph's sister Dinah was captured and raped, only two men are named as the abductors. Is Potiphar and potiphera the same person? Genesis 39 NIV - Joseph and Potiphar's Wife - Bible Gateway What is notable is the degree to which Joseph becomes an assimilated Egyptian in the process. Potiphar's wife's revenge; Syrophoenician Woman . Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Potiphar puts Joseph in prison. Why Do Cross Country Runners Have Skinny Legs? When his master saw that the LORD was with him and that the LORD gave him success in . Further support for my reading of the narrative of Joseph and Potiphar's wife comes when we set this story alongside the narrative that precedes it that of Judah . (deceased) family tree on Geni, with over 230 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. Genesis 41:45 in Other Translations - Bible Study Tools Please check your inbox for our emails, and to manage your subscription. phar) [shortened form of Potiphera, he whom Ra gave]. Literature & Theology, Vol. 11. No. 2, June 1997 - JSTOR Home | About | Contact | Copyright | Privacy | Cookie Policy | Terms & Conditions | Sitemap. 3 When his master saw that the Lord was with him and that the Lord gave him success in everything he did . The story of Zuleika, wife of Potiphar (q.v. Rashi subscribes to that opinion, and he explains why the name is slightly different in verse 45. The stela is certainly an interesting lead. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. 'On' was another name for Heliopolis, which was the religious centre of Ra, the god representing the sun. What is known of Potiphar after that is unclear; some sources identify him as Potipherah, an Egyptian priest whose daughter, Asenath, marries Joseph. They were the ones taken as slaves. The Story of Joseph in the Bible - From Prisoner to Prince 1070-945 BC), but quite possibly later . Potiphar | Bible Wiki | Fandom Genesis 41:45 Asenath was the daughter of POTI PHERA, the governor of On. Unfortunately, Potiphars wife, who was known for her infidelities, took a liking to Joseph, and attempted to seduce him. Answer (1 of 11): No. The majority opinion follows Rashi, and there are several sources in the Midrashic texts that seem to back up Rashis opinion. 3 His master saw that the L ord was with him and that the L . appears in the Judaeo-Christian Old Testament and in the Koran. The view that the names Potiphar and Potiphera refer to men of high rank is supported by the stela of Potiphera in Cairo Museum. Potipherah - Wikipedia And he gave him in marriage Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera priest of On. . Potiphere and Potiphere are the same person. Are cryptocurrencies, bitcoin, and bitpay the begining of one world government in the book of Revelation? However, I will be (Since the midrash assumes that Potiphar is the same as Poti-phera, father to Asenath, Potiphar's wife would have been Asenath's mother, a kind of Mrs. Robinson figure [as . Potiphar is possibly the same name as Potiphera (Hebrew: ) from Late Egyptian p-dj-p-r "he whom Ra has given." Potiphar is the captain of Pharaoh's guard who is said to have purchased Joseph as a slave and, impressed by his intelligence, makes him the master of his household. (biblical) An Egyptian and captain of the guard under Pharaoh. First is that the time of Joseph is between 1900 and 1950 BC. 26 How does bunkering work? The bible teaches that human beings are to be servants of God and of no one else. Get our Question of the Week delivered right to your inbox! 1160-1235) rejects such a reading in no uncertain terms: This is the Egyptian language, just as Nebuchadnezzar called Daniel and his associates by a name in the Aramaic language. If so, both the captain of the guard and the high priest of Heliopolis bore the same name, but would not be the same person. 20 In Egypt, Manasseh and Ephraim were born to Joseph by Asenath daughter of Potiphera, priest of On. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Your email address will not be published. Potiphar | The amazing name Potiphar: meaning and etymology Is potiphar and pharaoh the same person? We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. What happens to atoms during chemical reaction? Further, the grandfather's father instance is older than father's grandfather( considering the natural timeline). The names of Potiphar are deconstructed and read as Hebrew roots, rendering terms that are related to idolatry. Who is POTIPHERA? (aka Potipherah)- WebBible Encyclopedia Are Pharaoh And Potiphar The Same Person? - On Secret Hunt Joseph, in the Old Testament, son of the patriarch Jacob and his wife Rachel. A Quiz Namely About Unnamed Wives in the Bible Supporter. Rabbi Joshua B. Liefis the senior rabbi at Congregation Ahavath Chesed - The Temple in Jacksonville, Florida. Rebuttals to Islamic Awareness : Al-`Azz & Potiphar Potiphar's wife also seems to be owned by Potiphar. Is the devil was man, and if so will he be saved? Joseph and Potiphar's Wife. Where was Potiphar located in the Book of Abraham? The line of tradition that might be the most readily coherent with the marriage patterns shown by your overall research on the "Ancestors of God" is the one that says Asenath was actually the daughter of Dinah, and because she was not wanted, she got sold into slavery in her youth, just like Joseph did. What can we learn from the account of Potiphars wife? dedicated to Ra; i.e., to the sun-god, the Egyptian to whom the Ishmaelites sold Joseph ( Genesis 39:1).He was "captain of the guard", i.e., chief, probably, of the state police, who, while they formed part of the Egyptian army, were also largely employed in civil duties ( 37:36; marg., "chief of the executioners").Joseph, though a foreigner, gradually gained his confidence, and . What is the difference between a sign and a wonder? The universally acceptable interpretation of Potiphera is that it is from the Egyptian Pa-di-Pre, "the gift of the (god) Re," a well-known type of name (Pa-di-DEITY), and in fact attested just once on a stela in Cairo Museum, attributed to the 21st Dynasty (=ca. All rights reserved. Joseph and Potiphar's Wife. Sounds intriguing. The meaning of Potiphar or Potiphera in Egyptian is "the one whom god Re has given", i.e., "the gift of god Re". That said, rabbinic interpretation is not authoritative for Christians.The standard interpretation is that Potiphe-re is a corruption of Ap-Ophis-Ra. Alice C. Linsley 30 Do you have to use flux when brazing aluminum? He Whom the Sun God Gave - The Bible Sleuth The Midianites sold Joseph in Egypt to POTIPHAR, chief of the slaughterers. Sela probably was not a major site i A fresco at Erebuni Fortress in Armenia (8th Century BC) Joseph - Impacting Others | Dr. Claude Mariottini - Professor of Old How do you give a first aid to a drowning person? ( Ge 37:36; 39:4) Potiphar purchased Joseph from the traveling Midianite merchants and, observing what a good servant Joseph was . Potiphera . Asenath Potiphera. Playing on the similarity between ufeir'o ("mutilated him") and the last two syllables of Potiphera, the Talmud crafts a bizarre tale that serves two narrative purposes: first, it portrays Potiphar as a sexual predator, thus recasting the entire interaction between Potiphar's wife and Joseph in Genesis 39. Topical Bible: Potiphar 45 And Pharaoh called Joseph's name Zaphenath-paneah. While there is not much in the way of biblical evidence for such a reading, such fascinating and playful interpretation helps heighten Joseph's climb to fame, even as it further lowers the status of the evil Potiphar in response to his prior sin in mistreating Joseph. A modern interpretation might say, "He is God's gift.". Does the devil have power to make us sick? 31 When should weight be measured? Share Joseph married into one of the most prominent priestly families in Egypt, but they were nevertheless pagan. I have learned that in Bible study every jot and tittle counts. The Eastern Orthodox Church, which names Josephs first wife as Salome, holds that Joseph was a widower and betrothed to Mary, and that references to Jesus brothers were children of Joseph from a previous marriage. 10 weeks in the hospital. The Book of Abraham, included in the Pearl of Great Price, one of the standard works of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) and by churches of the Latter Day Saint movement, refers to a Potiphar`s Hill in Egypt (Abraham 1:10, 20). There is no reason to assume that the officer of Pharoah's guard, whose wife . In the Book of Jubilees, she is said to be given to Joseph to marry by Pharaoh, a daughter of Potiphar, a high priest of Heliopolis, with no clarification as to whether or not this Potiphar is the same Potiphar whose wife falsely accused Joseph of attempting to rape her. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Sethite Hebrew priest of Nekheb on the Nile with authority over the palace. . In Genesis 37 Joseph is seventeen years of age; when he gets out of prison in 41,30 he is thirty years old. Rabbi Aaron D. Panken, Ph.D., serves as president of Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion in New York. , VAYESHEV Josephus, Philo and many rabbinical passages concur that the two men were distinct. . There were two men in the tale with similar names Potiphar and Potiphera. When those around him see what has happened, they give him a mocking title with what sounds like a more feminine Hebrew ending, reflecting his newfound lack of male sexuality. The rent in his garment testifies Joseph's innocence. O Bellinzona, Switzerland is a place of extraordinary beauty. Potiphar being a high ranking official of the Pharaoh, owned his own field as well as his house . According to the biblical story, Pharaoh had a dream that no one could interpret for him. Genesis 41 - That food shall be a reserve for the land against the A final question remains, however: why in the world, given their relationship thus far, would Pharaoh want Joseph to marry Potiphar's (if it is Potiphar!) On was a city in northern Egypt noted for worship of the Sun God. It is difficult to tie Potiphar or Joseph accurately to a particular pharaoh or time period. The rabbis recognized that the names "Potiphar" and "Potiphera" were related names of an Egyptian priest without providing any specific reference to the Egyptian god he served. A good answer provides new insight and perspective. An Egyptian court official and chief of Pharaoh's bodyguard. She is the mother of Manasseh and Ephraim (Gen 41:50; 46:20). Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Potiphar&oldid=1142124452, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Ancient Egyptian-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, In art the subject is one of the most commonly shown in the, This page was last edited on 28 February 2023, at 17:07. There are several remarkable features to this verse, creating a veritable field day for commentators and authors willing to take up the cudgel. Please ensure your answer MEETS all our guidelines. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Potiphar seems to be entitled 'chief cook' (EV [Note: English Version.] Some scholars think this could be the same person as Potiphar. Potiphar and His Wife - Bible Study - BibleWise Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. Whats The Difference Between Dutch And French Braids? Retired Quality Assurance Specialist with the U.S. Army. Rashi: Potiphera - This is Potiphar, and he is called Potiphera because he was castrated, since he bought Joseph to sleep with him. His name in Hebrew is a shortened version of Potiphera, which means "he whom Ra gave.". In the time of the Pharaoh who promoted Joseph, what was the - Quora
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